Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Malcolm X By Any Means Necessary Communication Analysis

Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary Communication Analysis â€Å"We want freedom by any means necessary. We want justice by any means necessary. We want equality by any means necessary.† This famous quote was spoken by African-American Muslim and human rights activist Malcolm X in June of 1964. At this period of time America was going through the era of segregation and the civil rights movement so leaders like Malcolm X wished to bring blacks together to form strong organizations for change. Throughout the speech Malcolm attempts to engage his listeners to his ideas and explain the creation of an organization to increase Black Nationalism. Overall, it was Malcolm X’s plan to enlighten the audience of the creation of The Organization for Afro-American Unity (OAAU), as well as explain the need for justice by any means necessary. He seemed to have a natural structure of presenting by greeting the audience first and then by providing the background on how and why he established the OAAU. X continues later by stating the goals objectives of the organization which fall under the following subtitles: Establishment, Self-Defense, Education, Politics Economics, and Social. Although it is not stated within the speech, it is clear that Malcolm X is speaking from a leader’s standpoint by the audiences’ agreement of his statements and through the events he speaks about. The leader role he plays during the speech is effective because he knows people will listen and the audienceShow MoreRelatedUse Of Communication Techniques Used By Malcolm X2535 Words   |  11 Pages Gurpreet kaur Communications Assessment 1 4956583 Assessment 2 Communications Assessment By Gurpreet kaur Master of Multimedia Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne, Australia 2014 Subject of Analysis: Malcolm-X Date: 6/10/2014 Little Malcolm was born on May 19, 1925 and was brought by her beautiful mother Louise little into this world. He was born in at place Omaha, Nebraska and known as El-Hajj Malik El-ShabazzRead MoreSubway Restaurants Essays21330 Words   |  86 PagesResearch Report – Taking the Subway EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides an in-depth analysis of the conduct of a market research project exploring customer expectation, satisfaction and behaviour in relation fast food restaurants. Particular attention is paid to Subway restaurants outlining the key strategies needed in order to increase popularity and therefore visitor numbers. The Research Focus forms the backdrop of the study highlighting the background of the problem of obesity levelsRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesCenter Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitious nonprofit organization in the health care sector. There is no connection between the fictitious Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center and any other organization, either named Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center or otherwise. Other organizationsRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesHealth Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitious nonprofit organization in the health care sector. There is no connection between the fictitious Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center and any other organization, either named Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center or otherwise. Other organizations citedRead MoreStrategy Formulation9792 Words   |  40 PagesJournal Emerald Article: Strategy formulation framework for vocational education: integrating SWOT analysis, balanced scorecard, QFD methodology and MBNQA education criteria S.F. Lee, K.K. Lo, Ruth F. Leung, Andrew Sai On Ko Article information: To cite this document: S.F. Lee, K.K. Lo, Ruth F. Leung, Andrew Sai On Ko, (2000),Strategy formulation framework for vocational education: integrating SWOT analysis, balanced scorecard, QFD methodology and MBNQA education criteria, Managerial Auditing JournalRead MoreOperational Management: Statistical Quality Control and Performance Improvement13821 Words   |  56 Pagesunavoidable with the current process. * Answer: True * Reference: Statistical Process Control * Difficulty: Moderate * Keywords: common causes of variation 21. Assignable causes of variation include any variable-causing factors that can be identified and eliminated. * Answer: True * Reference: Statistical Process Control * Difficulty: Moderate * Keywords: assignable causes of variation 22. On a controlRead MoreEssay on Mount Cedar Technologies10813 Words   |  44 PagesMount Cedar Technologies Inc. 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Intuitive-humanist 2. Information processing Recently a newer model has been proposed: 3. Dual processing5 The dual processing model consists of some elements of information processing but also explores elements that are necessary for pattern recognition.5 Dual processing theory is currently widely accepted as a dominant explanation of cognitive processes that characterizes human decision-making. 6 Decision making is about making instant conclusions very quickly after observingRead MoreBoots Strategic Planning and Implementation5135 Words   |  21 PagesIntroduction: In current competitive business environment any company’s organisational goal is affected by company’s strategy planning and implementation. Strategic planning  helps to develop internal and external future direction of the business and to define the needs to be anticipated and adapted to change with the external competitive market environment. It is related with marketing strategy, production and operations strategy, finance and other business objectives. A weak strategic marketing

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Terrorism During The Vietnam War - 826 Words

Throughout the last couple decades, terrorism has become a prominent issue. With the emergence of major terrorist groups stirring up trouble, such as in the Middle East, many people live in fear of these emerging threats. Throughout Vietnam’s long history, there have been many cases of terrorism. During the Vietnam War, the US and other western nations committed many atrocious acts of terror against the Vietnamese population. In 1968, one of the worst acts of terrorism, the My Lai Massacre, occurred in Vietnam. This atrocious act was committed by the US. According to one American soldier during the Vietnam War, â€Å"In the ambushes we killed anything or anybody and a lot of those were VC.† The soldier continued on to say, â€Å"We used claymores on any people, on a boat that passed†¦ snipers were the worst killers who were responsible for at least 600 murders per month†¦Ã¢â‚¬  After the Vietnam war, a new terrorist group emerged from the old South Vietname se group, called the Free Vietnam Revolutionary Group whose primary goal was to target Vietnamese embassies. However, high levels of security allowed Vietnamese ambassadors to survive and prevented casualty occurrences. In 2015, terrorism or terror-related activities were the 6th and 7th top Google searches in Vietnam, indicating the general population’s concern on the effects of terrorism. Vietnam realizes the impact of terrorism and the threat it poses to the world. The U.N. has instated in 14 instruments and 4 amendments aboutShow MoreRelatedUnited States Involvement During Vietnam War990 Words   |  4 Pagesbe terrorism considerably they has been involvements. For example US involvement in Vietnam war through out the1950s till 1960s. In that incidence united states supported France which was more a democratic side and rejected vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi who was known as a communist supported by Russia, and aided with the cost of the war. In 1964 the congress authorised Johnson the president to take necessary actions to prevent aggression against united states in Vietnam and bombing of Vietnam tookRead MoreThe Justification Of War And The Vietnam War792 Words   |  4 PagesJustification of War War has been a part of the United States for over one hundred year’s beginning with World War I. The United States citizens have been engrossed in the thought, â€Å"Is war justified?† The two war that are being focused on in this paper are The Afghanistan War and the Vietnam War. It both wars could have had a peaceful protest to overcome the conflict at hand or have a meeting to talk about communism in the Vietnam War or Terrorism in the Afghan War. The right time for war is a fine lineRead MoreWhy Realism Fails Counterinsurgency?1417 Words   |  6 Pagesand to lack efficiency upon trial. Realism does not prevent future insurgency acts Realism does not prevent future insurgency acts as there has been an increase in the magnitude of threat and the use of the traditional framework around war. First, a notable political scientist, John Mearsheimer argues that what has changed over time is the magnitude of the threat. What the US is up against is a more formidable and more dangerous adversary that was the case throughout the 1990s. As aRead MoreEssay Similarities Between the War in Iraq and the Vietnam War831 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities Between the War in Iraq and the Vietnam War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As time passes, every society endures situations which stress its very fabric. Each societies history is sprinkled with these situations. One such situation which the United States underwent was the Vietnam war. For years this particular event has been hotly debated. Hardly anyone who was present at the time agrees on any point concerning this war, except that they regret it. It has become the greatest American foreign policy calamityRead MoreThe Significance of the Sino-Soviet Confrontation1850 Words   |  7 PagesGroup A-Question 2: Discuss the significance of the Sino-Soviet confrontation of 1960s–1980s for the Cold War dynamics in the Asia-Pacific. The Sino-Soviet confrontation of the 1960’s-1980’s had a significant impact on the Cold War dynamics of the Asia-Pacific through a number of factors. This period was a significant time of the twentieth century. The two largest communist states of the world, the PRC (Peoples Republic of China), led by Mao Zedong and the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)Read MoreMilitary Strategy and Planning1649 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Part 1 Military theory after World War II drastically changed for two major reasons: the dropping of Atomic weapons on Japan and what would become known as the Cold War between the USSR and the West. Foreign policy, which became military policy, starting in 1947 is known as the Truman Doctrine. This began with U.S. support of Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent those countries from falling under Soviet influence. The policy was written as a response to the events that tookRead MoreSecurity Background And Threats Of Terr orism Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesOne. Security background and threats of terrorism Since the beginning of a 21st century, an international security environment has been proved to be more volatile, unpredictable, complex and ambiguity with their challenging effects in various ways. Thus, those challenging situations take into particular considerations when combating terrorism throughout the national security strategy. The civil war, sectarian spillovers of crises, state catastrophe in central Africa and the Middle East will likelyRead MoreThe Next Economic Crisis : War And Terrorism1578 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting 5312 February 25, 2017 The Next Economic Crisis: War and Terrorism War Finance â€Å"the fiscal and monetary methods that are used in meeting the costs of war† (www.britannica.com). There are 4 ways that the government can finance the war: taxation, borrowing, printing, and/ or increasing the currency source by making new money (Capella 22-24). How the government finance the war depends on the President and the Congress seated during the time of war. They decide accordingly by looking at the politicalRead MoreThe Threat Of The Taliban1126 Words   |  5 PagesWhen Obama was elected in 2008 one of his main goals was to end all war with Afghanistan. Currently Obama has decided to keep the troops in Afghanistan until 2017, extending after his removal from office. According to the New York Times, his decision against the removal is an effort to counter terrorism attacks. Since 2001, after the attack on the twin towers, the US has been trying to fight against terrorism. After the attack, Al Qaeda and Bin Laden both hid in Afghanistan, making it a hideout forRead MoreThe American War in Vietnam1012 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar to the theory of what the U.S. believed would happen if one country, Vietnam, was to fall to communism. This is what caused the war between North Vietnam the communist lead government and the anti-communist South (Encyclopedia Britannica1). How does a war relate to a game enjoyed by millions of people all over the world? Just like in a game of dominos, you set them up and watch them fall, the Vietnam War was the same. Vietnam and the countries surrounding it had worked very hard for independence

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Company Law for Journal of Legal Insight - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCompany Law for Journal of Legal Insight. Answer: Directing Mind and Will The phrase directing mind and will is mainly associated with Lord Denning who interpreted the phrase in the case of H.L Bolton Co. Ltd v. T.J. Graham and Sons Ltd. The concept was referred by Denning in the case where he identified managers as the brains that play a significant role in corporate decision-making (Gurunay, p. 105). According to Lord Denning, the state of mind of a manager is the companys state of mind. According to Section 124 of the Corporation Act 2001, a limited business company can be regarded as a separate legal entity which possesses similar characteristics as an individual person. A corporation does not have physical existence, but this does not hinder the company from complying with the common and statute laws. The company can be held liable for breaching a contract. In determining the criminal liability of a company, it is imperative to understand the two types of liability which are primary and secondary. A company incurs primary liability when it is deemed to have done wrong by itself (Archibald, Jull Roach 2003). However, it is also imperative to note that a corporation or a company does not have the capability for physical action or possessing an intention or ideas and knowledge which differ from human beings. To understand better the meaning of the phrase Directing mind and will," Lord Denning's ruling in H.L Bolton Co. Ltd v. T.J. Graham and Sons Ltd. In his ruling, Lord Denning pointed out that the directors and managers of the company were similar to the brain of a human in a corporation which guides it by directing their mind and will. In other words, the companys decisions were directed by the directors and managers, which rendered them guilty as they had also rendered the company guilty. This implies that the phrase simply means that the decisions taken by managers and directors can be considered to be the decisions made by the company since the managers and directors are the "brains of the company, " and the company would act in accordance with their directions. Piercing the Corporate Veil In the Corporation Act 2001, corporations, and LLC are regarded as a legal entity, separate from their owners. The idea to separate owners from the companies was brought by the House of Lords in Salomon V, Salomon. In Salomon v. Salomon Co. Ltd, the House of Lords, affirmed a legal principle that is applicable today that, once a company is incorporated, it is considered as a legal entity that is separate from the legal shareholders and owners (Salomon v Salomon Co. 1897). The concept of separate legal entity has been applied in the Australian Corporate law for over hundreds of years. This legal principle allows companies to act in their own right and not on the basis of their controllers (Ramsay Noakes 2001). Shareholders, on the other hand, cannot be held liable for the debts of a company beyond their capital investment. This is what is referred to as the corporate veil. With time, the legal courts have appreciated the fact that the companys corporate veil can be pierced to deprive the shareholders the protection against the companys liability as offered by the limited liability principle. "Piercing the corporate veil," therefore, refers to a situation where the courts disregard the limited liability principle and hold a shareholder or a director personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation as if it were the actions of the shareholders or directors. In this case, the court disregards the separateness of the shareholder from the corporation. Such instances arise when the company or the shareholder request a court to do so due to some circumstance that may necessitate such an action. List of References Archibald, T., Jull, K. and Roach, K., 2003. The changed face of corporate criminal liability. Crim. LQ, 48, p.367. Corporation Act 2001 Gurunay, P. The directing mind and will test in corporate criminal liability. International journal of legal insight. Vol 1 (3). H.L Bolton Co. Ltd v. T.J. Graham and Sons Ltd. 1957 Ramsay, I. and Noakes, D.B., 2001. Piercing the corporate veil in Australia. Salomon v Salomon Co. 1897. AC 22 (Salomon).

Sunday, December 1, 2019

PVA and Sodium Borate Crosslinks Essay Sample free essay sample

A 5 to 1 ratio of PVA and Na borate creates crosslinks with the polymer to bring forth a ball-like solid without compromising the coveted ability to resile. stretch and maintain form through utmost temperature. Introduction:Polyvinyl intoxicant is a polymer that when combined with Na borate creates covalent crosslinking bonds between the polymers. which change the solution from a liquid into a jelly-like solid that can be formed into a ball. 2 A polymer is a concatenation made of units combined in the same linkage throughout the full substance. 2 Polymers are used extensively in today’s universe to make paper. motorcycle tyres. plastic. PVC and many other family common points. 3 The bonds in the polymer are cross-linked ; therefore the ball should be flexible and have the ability to stretch well. 2 Due to the fact that the Na borate is the solution that causes hydrogen bonds. which do non keep the ball together. we can presume that the greater sums of Na borate will do the ball to hold unsought belongingss and fall apart. We will write a custom essay sample on PVA and Sodium Borate Crosslinks Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? By maintaining the sum of borax used changeless and altering the sum of PVA the experiment should demo which ratio is better suited for the end of making a ball. The ball needed to be able to resile. non fall apart. be flexible but come back to its original form after stretching. be atoxic. odorless. and easy to do in order to take down fabrication costs. After happening the top two ratios they will be tested in cold and hot conditions that are similar to the countries in which the balls will be shipped. The ice bath represents Alaska and the hot bath represents New Mexico. The undermentioned image shows the crosslinking between the PVA and Na borate. The borate ion has bonded with the hydroxyl ( OH ) groups of the polymer and links them together. ? The molecular expression of PVA is [ -CH2CHOH- ] N and the chemical construction of Na borate is Na2B4O7. DiagramBorate ions crosslinking with the PVA ironss. While executing the experiment safety goggles should be worn at all times and baseball mitts should be worn at all times while pouring the solutions and managing the gel. Do non savor the gel or acquire it on your apparels because it can stain. ? Procedure for Experiment 1: 1. In three separate 10 milliliter graduated cylinders step out 10 milliliters PVA. 8 mL PVA and 6 milliliter PVA. 2. In three separate 10 milliliter graduated cylinders step out 2 milliliters sodium borate. 2 mL Na borate and 2 milliliter Na borate. 3. In one 250 milliliter beaker combine 10 milliliter PVA and 2 milliliter Na borate. 4. For a minute hold the beaker and twirl it so the contents can unite. Put to the side. 5. In a 250 milliliter beaker combine 8 milliliter PVA and 2 milliliter Na borate. 6. For a minute hold the beaker and twirl it so the contents can unite. Put to the side. 7. In a 250 milliliter beaker combine 6 milliliter PVA and 2 milliliter Na borate. 8. For a minute hold the beaker and twirl it so the contents can unite. Put to the side. 9. Taking the first beaker that is keeping the 10 milliliter PVA and 2 milliliter Na borate scoop out the contents with your manus and for 20 seconds roll your custodies together to organize a ball with the gel. 10. Test its bou nciness ability by dropping it on the tabular array and utilizing a swayer mensurating how high it bounced. Record. 11. Test its ability to stretch by keeping it between two fingers and swinging above the tabular array. Use a swayer to enter how long it stretches before interrupting. Record. 12. Repeat stairss 9-11 with the other two beakers and their contents. After seeing the consequence we decided to seek one more ratio that had the lowest sum of Na borate. 1. In a calibrated cylinder step out 6 milliliters PVA. 2. in a calibrated cylinder step out 1 milliliters sodium borate.3. In a 250 milliliter beaker combine the 6 milliliters PVA with the 1 milliliter Na borate. 4. For a minute hold the beaker and twirl it so the contents can unite. 5. Scoop out the contents by manus and for 20 seconds roll your custodies together to organize a ball with the gel. 6. Test its bounciness ability and stretch ability like the old experiment. Record. Procedure for Experiment 2: Making the Balls:1. Measure out 6 milliliters of PVA into a calibrated cylinder. step out 10 milliliter PVA into another graduated cylinder. 2. Measure out 2 milliliters of Na borate into a calibrated cylinder. step out 1 milliliters sodium borate into another graduated cylinder. 3. In one 250 milliliter beaker pour the 6 milliliter PVA so add the 1 milliliter Na borate. 4. For a minute hold the beaker and twirl it so the contents can unite. Put to the side. 5. In one 250 milliliter beaker pour the 10 milliliter PVA and so add the 2 milliliter Na borate. 6. For a minute hold the beaker and twirl it so the contents can unite. Put to the side. 7. Repeat stairss 1-6. This will ensue in two balls of the 6 milliliter PVA and 1 milliliter Na borate and two balls of the 10 milliliter PVA and 2 milliliter Na borate. Ice Bath: 1. While the contents are resting set up an ice bath. in a 400 milliliter beaker fill middle with ice and so add H2O to the top marker. 2. Put up a thermometer base and lodge the terminal of the thermometer into the ice H2O. 3. The H2O should be at 1Â °C. Keep ticker of the thermometer readings and add ice to maintain it at a steady temperature. 4. Using the beaker with the solution of 10 milliliters PVA and 2 milliliter borax. lift out out the contents with your custodies and for 30 seconds roll it into a ball. 5. Once the ball is formed topographic point it into the ice bath that should be at 1Â °C. 6. Let sit for 2 proceedingss and record any alterations you observe. 7. With your custodies pull the ball out of the ice bath. Record any alterations in the manner it feels. 8. Test its resiling ability by dropping it a foot high above the tabular array and utilizing to ruler to mensurate the tallness it bounced. record observations. 9. Keep the ball in one manus and see how far it s tretches utilizing a swayer when allowed to swing. Record. 10. Repeats steps 1-6 utilizing the solution of 6 milliliters PVA and 1 milliliter borax. Heat Home plate: 1. While your contents are resting set up a hot bath. in a 400 milliliter beaker fill to the top marker with H2O. 2. Topographic point beaker on a hot home base and set to a scene of four. 3. Put up a thermometer base and lodge the terminal of the thermometer into the H2O. 4. The H2O should be at 35Â °C. set the heat scene as the experiment continues in order to maintain it at a steady temperature. 5. Using the 2nd beaker with the solution of 10 milliliters PVA and 2 milliliter borax. lift out out the contents with your custodies and for 30 seconds roll it into a ball. 6. Once the ball is formed topographic point it into the hot bath that should be at 35Â °C. 7. Let sit for 2 proceedingss and record any alterations you observe. 8. With your custodies and a stick if needed pull the ball out of the ice back. Record any alterations. 9. Test its resiling ability by dropping it from a pes above the tabular array and utilizing a swayer to mensurate the tallness it bounces. record observa tions. 10. Keep the ball in one manus and see how far it stretches utilizing a swayer when allowed to swing. Record. 11. Repeat stairss 1-6 utilizing the solution of 6 milliliters PVA and 1 milliliter borax. 10 Minute Cold Water Experiment: 1. Fill two 400 milliliter beakers halfway with ice. so to the top line with H2O. 2. Put up two thermometers. set one thermometer into each beaker. 3. The temperature should be at 1Â °C. add more ice as needed throughout the experiment so the temperature is steady. 4. Take both the 10 milliliter PVA: 2 milliliter Borax ball and the 6 milliliter PVA: 1 milliliter Borax ball from the old cold H2O experiment and set them into their separate beakers. ( Make sure to take note which ball goes into which beaker ) 5. Let sit for 10 proceedingss entering any alterations. do certain temperature is changeless. 6. Remove both balls from the H2O with custodies. 7. Perform the bounciness trial on each. record.8. Perform the stretch trial on each. record.Datas:Experiment 1: Finding the Best RatioSolution| Color/Texture| Bounce Test| Stretch Test| Other Observations| 10 milliliter PVA2 milliliter borax| Clear/cold to touch and gelatinlike | Bounced 2 inches| 14 inches| In the beaker formed a gel but with liquid left over environing it. Went back into its ball form after being stretched. Didn’t stick to custodies or tabular array. | 8 milliliter PVA2 milliliter borax| Clear/cold to touch and gelatinous| Bounced 1 inch| 7-1/2 inches| In the beaker formed a gel but with liquid left over. had less liquid than the 10 PVA: 2 Borax solution. Fell apart after being stretched. | 6 milliliter PVA2 milliliter borax| Clear/cold to touch and gelatinous| Did non bounce| 2 inches| Formed into a jelly with no liquid left over. stuck to bottom of container and doesn’t move about. Stretched 2 inches and stuck to baseball mitts. | 6 milliliter PVA1 milliliter borax| Clear with little white coloring/cold to touch and gelatinous| Bounced 2 inches| 11 inches ( but stretched really easy ) | Formed a gel with really small liquid left over. after stretching it formed back into a ball. In experiment one we foremost believed that the ratio of 6:2 ( PVA to SB ) would be the best because it had no liquid left over which means we wouldn’t be blowing solution. However when organizing the ball the solid absorbed the liquid and formed a ball that could be flexible and ductile. From experiment one we concluded the two best ratios were of the 5:1 and 6:1 and were traveling to be tested for their behaviour in utmost temperatures. Experiment 2: Testing Exposure to Cold ( Alaska )Solution| Time in Ice Bath| Color/Texture| Bounce Test| Stretch Test| Other Observations| 10 milliliter PVA. 2 mL Borax| 2 minutes| Same colour ( clear ) /slimy| Doesn’t bounce| 15 cm| Slightly breaks when bounced. but instantly comes back together. as it warms up from custodies it starts to be able to resile once more. Within a minute of room temperature it is back to normal. | 6 milliliter PVA. 1 mL Borax| 2 minutes| Same colour ( clear ) /slimy| Bounces really somewhat. 1 inch| 30 cm| Slightly breaks when bounced ( but non every bit much as 10:2 ball ) . but instantly comes back together. as it warms up from custodies it starts to be able to resile once more. Within a minute of room temperature it is back to normal. By proving for cold for two proceedingss we saw how each ball would respond when in the cold for a short period of clip. such as if a child was walking from the auto into the house. Both were satisfactory and able to come back to its original form and belongingss. Testing Exposure to Heat ( New Mexico ) Solution| Time in Hot Bath| Color/Texture| Bounce Test| Stretch Test| Other Observations| 10 milliliter PVA. 2 mL Borax| 2 minutes| Same colour ( clear ) /very slimy. gooey| Can non finish bounciness test| Can non finish stretch test| Turned to goo about instantly. sinks to bottom into an egg-shaped form. can non be pulled out because it merely falls apart into the water| 6 milliliter PVA. 1 mL Borax| 2 minutes| Same colour ( clear ) /very slimy. gooey| Can non finish bounciness test| Can non finish stretch test| Turned to goo about instantly. sinks to bottom into an egg-shaped form. can non be pulled out because it merely falls apart into the water| By proving for heat we were able to find if the balls could manage the temperature of New Mexico where they were being shipped from. From the consequences we can reason that neither of the ratios are able to keep their form when exposed to higher temperatures. Testing Drawn-out Exposure to ColdSolution| Time in Ice Bath| Color/Texture| Bounce Test| Stretch Test| Other Observations| 10 milliliter PVA. 2 mL Borax| 10 minutes| Same colour ( clear ) /slimy| Doesn’t bounce| 32 cm| When bounced it instantly breaks and doesn’t come back together on its ain. it can be rolled back into a ball form for the stretch trial. As it warms up it begins to be able to resile once more. | 6 milliliter PVA. 1 mL Borax| 10 minutes| Same colour ( clear ) /slimy| Bounces really somewhat. 1 inch| 45 cm| Slightly breaks when bounced ( but non every bit much as 10:2 ball ) . but instantly comes back together. as it warms up from custodies it starts to be able to resile once more. Within a minute of room temperature it is back to normal. | By maintaining the balls in the H2O for an drawn-out sum of clip we were able to see how cold affected their belongingss. The 6:1 ratio was somewhat stronger and maintained and regained its form faster. Decision: By uniting legion ratios of PVA and borax the most effectual combination was of the 6 milliliter of PVA and 1 milliliter borax. It non merely uses the least sum of each solution which would optimise fabrication costs but it retains its ability to resile and stretch when put through extreme cold temperatures. However this merchandise will non work good in hot countries such as New Mexico. The heat from the H2O caused the viscousness of the merchandise to alter ; it fell apart in the H2O and could non be handled. it merely slips off of the setup being used to draw it out. Once the H2O is poured out of the beaker and the merchandise was allowed to chill it lodge to the surface it was on and did non travel back to its original ball-like form. Originally the combination of 6 milliliters PVA and 2 milliliter borax was believed to be the best combination because it did non hold liquid left over in its beaker ; nevertheless the borax caused the merchandise to lose some of its belongingss tha t come from the polymer PVA. It lost its flexibleness wouldn’t signifier into a proper ball. Research: Polymers. particularly polyvinyl intoxicant. are highly utile in today’s universe and in medical specialty. By utilizing the known belongingss of PVA scientists can expect how it will respond with other solutions and utilize these hypothesis’ to develop new merchandises. That is what we did in this lab. cognizing Na borate creates crosslinks with the ironss in PVA we were able to plan a ball that could keep its form but remain ductile. In today’s scientific discipline PVA is being used to make transdermic spots. encapsulation of systems that deliver drugs and in dressing of lesions. Citing: 1Nuffield Foundation. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nuffieldfoundation. org/practical-chemistry/pva-polymer-slime 2RSC: Advancing the Chemical Sciences. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. rsc. org/Education/EiC/issues/2005_Jan/exhibition. asp 3Materials Science. hypertext transfer protocol: //dsc. find. com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/polymer-based-products-you-use-every-day. htm ?Basque Research. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. basqueresearch. com/berria_irakurri. asp? Berri_Kod=3894 A ; hizk=I ?Slime A ; Superballs. hypertext transfer protocol: //icn2. umeche. Maine. edu/newnav/Homepage/Highschool/Slime/lecpolymers2. htm 6Science of Slime. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ccmr. Cornell. edu/education/modules/documents/ScienceofSlime_student. pdf